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<h1>Property Rights Shield: State Governments Can Acquire, Modify Estates Under Article 31A Without Fundamental Rights Challenge</h1> Article 31A of the Indian Constitution provides safeguards for laws related to acquisition of estates and property rights. It allows state governments to acquire, modify, or extinguish certain property rights without being challenged under Articles 14 or 19. The provision covers acquisition of land, management of property, corporate amalgamations, and modification of rights of corporate managers and shareholders. The article ensures that such laws cannot be declared void solely on grounds of inconsistency with fundamental rights, with specific protections for personal cultivation lands and comprehensive definitions of estates and related rights.