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<h1>State has duty to protect vulnerable citizens who cannot care for themselves under Parens Patriae doctrine</h1> The doctrine of Parens Patriae, originating in 13th century United Kingdom, establishes the state's obligation to protect those unable to care for themselves. Originally applied to the King as guardian of the nation, this doctrine has been adopted by modern states. It grants governments standing to prosecute lawsuits on behalf of citizens under legal disability, including minors, mentally incompetent persons, and others requiring protection. The jurisdiction is broad but must be exercised cautiously, prioritizing the welfare of those needing protection rather than benefiting others. Courts retain this inherent power to act when injury occurs or is anticipated, ensuring constitutional rights are secured for all citizens.