Forfeiture of deposit as security can bar recovery on buyer default, while part payments remain recoverable absent express forfeiture. A payment characterised as a deposit serves as security and is generally forfeitable on the buyer's default, whereas a part payment of price is an advance towards the purchase price and, unless the contract expressly provides otherwise, is repayable on rescission; the classification depends on contractual construction and parties' intention, and equity may relieve against unconscionable forfeiture or defeat of recovery by an inappropriate forfeiture clause.
Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Forfeiture of deposit as security can bar recovery on buyer default, while part payments remain recoverable absent express forfeiture.
A payment characterised as a deposit serves as security and is generally forfeitable on the buyer's default, whereas a part payment of price is an advance towards the purchase price and, unless the contract expressly provides otherwise, is repayable on rescission; the classification depends on contractual construction and parties' intention, and equity may relieve against unconscionable forfeiture or defeat of recovery by an inappropriate forfeiture clause.
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