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1. Search Case laws by Section / Act / Rule β now available beyond Income Tax. GST and Other Laws Available


2. New: βIn Favour Ofβ filter added in Case Laws.
Try both these filters in Case Laws β
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<h1>Judge cannot change final decision once rendered due to functus officio doctrine ensuring judicial finality</h1> The doctrine of functus officio refers to an authority that has exhausted its power after fulfilling its designated function. Once a judge or quasi-judicial authority renders a decision, they cannot revisit, amend, correct, clarify, or reverse it except through legally conferred review powers. This doctrine ensures finality in judicial proceedings. After a judicial or quasi-judicial decision becomes final, it can only be modified through appellate court proceedings, not by the original decision-maker who has become functus officio.