Judicial non-interference preserves arbitral autonomy by limiting court intervention to statutory exceptions and tribunal-determined issues. The principle of judicial non-interference requires arbitral proceedings to be governed by party agreement and tribunal direction, with the tribunal having primary authority to determine law, contract construction, jurisdiction and scope of authority; national courts may intervene only to the extent expressly permitted by the governing statute or framework, thereby limiting judicial oversight in favour of arbitral primacy subject to statutory carve-outs.