Industrial Relations penalties: appointed officers may hold enquiries and impose fines; non-payment triggers Rs 50k-200k. The appropriate Government may appoint an officer not below Under Secretary rank to hold enquiries, in the prescribed manner, for imposing penalties under specified sub-sections. The appointed officer may summon witnesses and require documents, and if satisfied an offence under those provisions is established, may impose a penalty. Failure to pay the penalty within ninety days attracts a further fine of at least fifty thousand rupees and up to two lakh rupees.