Customs law framework defines the Act's territorial reach, extraterritorial coverage, and commencement by notification. The Customs Act, 1962 consolidates and amends the law relating to customs. It extends to the whole of India and, as provided, also applies to fishing and fishing-related activities by Indian-flagged fishing vessels beyond territorial waters of India, as well as to offences or contraventions committed outside India by any person. The Act comes into force on a date appointed by the Central Government by notification in the Official Gazette.