Extraterritorial jurisdiction allows inquiry into foreign agreements or conduct that likely causes appreciable adverse effect on competition in India. Section 32 vests the Commission with authority to inquire into agreements, abuse of dominant position, and combinations occurring outside India when such conduct has, or is likely to have, an appreciable adverse effect on competition in the relevant market in India, and to act in accordance with the procedural and enforcement provisions of the Act, irrespective of the location of the parties or conduct.