Presumption as to electronic messages: courts may infer transmitted content matches original input, not the sender's identity. The provision permits a court to presume that an electronic message forwarded by its originator through an electronic mail server to the purported addressee corresponds with the message as fed into the originator's computer for transmission, while prohibiting any presumption as to the person by whom the message was sent.
Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Presumption as to electronic messages: courts may infer transmitted content matches original input, not the sender's identity.
The provision permits a court to presume that an electronic message forwarded by its originator through an electronic mail server to the purported addressee corresponds with the message as fed into the originator's computer for transmission, while prohibiting any presumption as to the person by whom the message was sent.
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