Jurisdiction expanded: section 440's reference broadened to include lower magistrates alongside the higher trial court. The amendment replaces each occurrence of the singular higher-court reference in the provision with wording permitting proceedings before the higher trial court or designated magistrate-level courts, thereby expanding the venues in which the provision may be invoked.
Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Jurisdiction expanded: section 440's reference broadened to include lower magistrates alongside the higher trial court.
The amendment replaces each occurrence of the singular higher-court reference in the provision with wording permitting proceedings before the higher trial court or designated magistrate-level courts, thereby expanding the venues in which the provision may be invoked.
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