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Tribunal jurisdiction expanded: legislatures may establish tribunals for service, tax and specified matters, excluding ordinary courts except Supreme Court review. Part XIV-A empowers the Legislature to create tribunals: Article 323-A authorises Parliament to establish administrative tribunals for recruitment and service disputes, defining their jurisdiction, powers (including contempt), procedures (including limitation and evidence rules), transfer of pending cases, supplemental provisions and exclusion of all courts except the Supreme Court; Article 323-B permits the appropriate Legislature to provide tribunals for specified subject matters (taxation; foreign exchange and trade; industrial and labour disputes; land reform and property ceilings; certain election matters; essential goods and related offences and fees), including hierarchy, jurisdiction, powers, procedure, transfer of pending cases, supplemental provisions and exclusion of other courts except Supreme Court review.
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Tribunal jurisdiction expanded: legislatures may establish tribunals for service, tax and specified matters, excluding ordinary courts except Supreme Court review.
Part XIV-A empowers the Legislature to create tribunals: Article 323-A authorises Parliament to establish administrative tribunals for recruitment and service disputes, defining their jurisdiction, powers (including contempt), procedures (including limitation and evidence rules), transfer of pending cases, supplemental provisions and exclusion of all courts except the Supreme Court; Article 323-B permits the appropriate Legislature to provide tribunals for specified subject matters (taxation; foreign exchange and trade; industrial and labour disputes; land reform and property ceilings; certain election matters; essential goods and related offences and fees), including hierarchy, jurisdiction, powers, procedure, transfer of pending cases, supplemental provisions and exclusion of other courts except Supreme Court review.
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