Emergency powers restricted to war, external aggression or armed rebellion, requiring written cabinet advice and parliamentary approval. Provision narrows grounds and procedures for emergency proclamations to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion; requires written Cabinet advice and expedited parliamentary approval by the amendment majority for continuance; limits duration and enables parliamentary disapproval. It reclassifies the right to property as a legal right safeguarded against deprivation except by law, preserves minority educational rights and small cultivator protections, bars suspension of the right to life and liberty, and imposes preventive detention safeguards including Advisory Board review chaired by a serving High Court judge.
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Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Emergency powers restricted to war, external aggression or armed rebellion, requiring written cabinet advice and parliamentary approval.
Provision narrows grounds and procedures for emergency proclamations to war, external aggression, or armed rebellion; requires written Cabinet advice and expedited parliamentary approval by the amendment majority for continuance; limits duration and enables parliamentary disapproval. It reclassifies the right to property as a legal right safeguarded against deprivation except by law, preserves minority educational rights and small cultivator protections, bars suspension of the right to life and liberty, and imposes preventive detention safeguards including Advisory Board review chaired by a serving High Court judge.
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