Export controls and SCOMET licensing dictate mandatory end user certification and risk based export authorisation procedures. Chapter 2 establishes the procedural framework for imports and exports including application filing, IEC issuance and management, validity and revalidation rules for authorisations and scrips, and requirements for bank guarantees or legal undertakings. It sets sectoral and item specific import conditions (samples, replacement goods, metallic scrap controls), details Pre Shipment Inspection Agency recognition and liability, and prescribes comprehensive SCOMET export controls with mandatory end user certification, record keeping and IMWG assessment criteria to address diversion and national security risks.