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<h1>Presumption of culpable mental state allows mens rea to be presumed, while accused may prove absence beyond reasonable doubt.</h1> The Court shall presume the existence of a culpable mental state where such is required for an offence, but it is a defence for the accused to prove he had no such mental state; 'culpable mental state' includes intention, motive, knowledge and belief. For this section, a fact is said to be proved only when the Court believes it to exist beyond reasonable doubt, not by a preponderance of probability.