Confidentiality in origin verification protects sensitive trade information, while allowing limited disclosure in proceedings under domestic law.

Confidential information supplied for origin determination is protected by professional secrecy where it is confidential by nature, provided on a confidential basis, or its disclosure could prejudice legitimate commercial interests. It may not be disclosed without the explicit permission of the provider, subject to domestic law. In verification of origin matters, such confidential information may nevertheless be disclosed in administrative, civil, and criminal proceedings in accordance with domestic law, with prior notice to the providing Party where possible.

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