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<h1>Article 31-A: Protects State laws on estate acquisition from being void despite conflicting constitutional rights, needs presidential assent.</h1> Article 31-A, inserted by the Constitution (1st Amendment) Act, 1951, safeguards laws related to the acquisition of estates or rights by the State, even if such laws conflict with other constitutional rights. It stipulates that these laws shall not be void due to inconsistency with constitutional rights, provided they receive presidential assent if made by a State Legislature. The term 'estate' encompasses local land tenures, including jagirs and similar grants, while 'rights' cover privileges related to land revenue held by various proprietors and intermediaries.