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<h1>Ninth Schedule Added to Indian Constitution in 1951 to Protect Land Reform Acts from Judicial Review.</h1> The Constitution (1st Amendment) Act, 1951 introduced the Ninth Schedule to the Indian Constitution, following the Eighth Schedule. This schedule includes a list of specific state acts aimed at land reforms and tenancy regulations. These acts, from various states such as Bihar, Bombay, Madhya Pradesh, Madras, Uttar Pradesh, and Hyderabad, focus on abolishing certain land tenures and proprietary rights. The inclusion of these acts in the Ninth Schedule was intended to protect them from judicial review, ensuring that land reform measures could be implemented without legal challenges undermining their validity.