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<h1>1951 Amendment Clarifies Speech Limits, Validates Agrarian Reforms, and Protects Backward Class Provisions in Indian Constitution.</h1> The Constitution (1st Amendment) Act, 1951, addresses difficulties identified in the initial operation of the Indian Constitution, particularly regarding fundamental rights. It seeks to amend Article 19 to clarify the scope of freedom of speech and expression and the right to practice any profession, ensuring they are subject to reasonable restrictions. It also aims to secure the constitutional validity of agrarian reform measures and zamindari abolition laws by amending Article 31. Additionally, it proposes amendments to Article 15 to protect special provisions for the advancement of backward classes from being deemed discriminatory, along with minor amendments to other articles.