Bilateral safeguard commencement: measures start on notification publication; provisional safeguards operate from the provisional notification date when injury is found. Bilateral safeguard measures under the India Malaysia CECA commence from the date of publication of the notification in the Official Gazette; if a provisional measure was imposed and the Director General has found that increased imports have caused or threaten to cause serious injury to domestic industry, the notification must specify that the measure takes effect from the provisional notification date.