Admissibility of electronic and reproduced documents enables their use as evidence without originals, subject to certification. Microfilm images, facsimile copies, computer-produced printed material and electronically stored information (including derived hard copies) are deemed documents and admissible without the original as evidence of the contents or facts stated therein. A certificate identifying the source, describing its production and noting particulars of devices used to show computer production is admissible as evidence of the matters stated, and may be made to the best of the certifier's knowledge and belief.
Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Admissibility of electronic and reproduced documents enables their use as evidence without originals, subject to certification.
Microfilm images, facsimile copies, computer-produced printed material and electronically stored information (including derived hard copies) are deemed documents and admissible without the original as evidence of the contents or facts stated therein. A certificate identifying the source, describing its production and noting particulars of devices used to show computer production is admissible as evidence of the matters stated, and may be made to the best of the certifier's knowledge and belief.
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