Import-export authorisations and IEC compliance govern online trade permissions, restricted goods controls, certification, and export benefit procedures.

Online import and export applications require filing before the jurisdictional Regional Authority, prescribed documentation and applicable fees. An Importer Exporter Code is generally compulsory, is issued electronically against one PAN, normally remains valid unless suspended or cancelled, and must be updated after material changes. Restricted goods require authorisation, while transfers of goods under Actual User conditions generally need prior permission. Authorisations must be valid when imports or exports occur, and Advance Authorisation and EPCG holders must execute required Bank Guarantees or Legal Undertakings. Metallic scrap imports require safety controls, including inspection certification, contractual declarations, radiation and explosive checks, and designated-port conditions.

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