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CA DEV KUMAR KOTHARI B.com,Grad.CMA,ACS,FCA. AND                        CA UMA KOTHARI BA(H), B.muse ,ACMA, ACS,FCA,IP 42 years  and 39 years respectively post qualification experience.Expertise in taxation, corporate , mercantile, propery , and  general laws. We prefer consultancy and guidance work through review of documents from preliminary stage, interim and final drafting of documents, guidance for preparation for petitions, returns,  assessments, appeals, petitions, and re- presentation.Other professionals or executive of client can perform field work departmentally. We extensively use phones,email, tele-conference etc. to discuss and meet mentally.  We rarely require physical meeting for work so we can work for clients any where. Please do not contact for audit and attestation matters.

Showing 1 to 20 of 35 Results
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Issue Id: 120907
Dear learned authors, readers, Kindly share your views about manner of computation of 'tax effect' in case of appeals under customs ... Read Full Issue
Date 07 May 2026
Replies 4 Replies
Views 770 Views
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Issue Id: 120608
A trader or investor has entered into agreement with builder and promoter for purchase of some units in a complex or building Construction and ... Read Full Issue
Date 21 Nov 2025
Replies 9 Replies
Views 2035 Views
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Issue Id: 120606
General whether, GST should be charged on gross price or actual price charged, after deducting discount allowed - discount may be for reasons like ... Read Full Issue
Date 21 Nov 2025
Replies 4 Replies
Views 647 Views
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Issue Id: 117773
During online deposit of TDS mistakenly TAN was wrongly entered by deductor/ depositor say A.Although name of wrong TAN holder (say B) appeared but ... Read Full Issue
Date 23 Jan 2022
Replies 0 Replies
Views 2331 Views
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Issue Id: 116983
When we log into my account, we get a message about last log in, if there is any.My query is as follows:Whether we can know :a. various dates of ... Read Full Issue
Date 28 Jan 2021
Replies 1 Reply
Views 1388 Views
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Issue Id: 115999
In section 2.22A of IT Act, and also in various Finance Act / Bill for example recent Finance Bill 2020 also we find meaning / definition of domestic ... Read Full Issue
Date 09 Feb 2020
Replies 2 Replies
Views 3497 Views
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Issue Id: 2005
For brain storming: Does the A.O. has jurisdiction and power to treat a 'capital asset' as stock-in-trade? In my view -no. Every property is a ... Read Full Issue
Date 22 Jun 2010
Replies 1 Reply
Views 6557 Views
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Issue Id: 1782
194C- exemption on furnishing of PAN is only to payment made to contractor in course of specified business and not in all cases. It seems that there ... Read Full Issue
Date 17 Feb 2010
Replies 3 Replies
Views 13806 Views
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Issue Id: 1741
HONORARIUM VIS A VIS PROFESSIONAL FEES -REVISED ISSUE TO SEEK MORE VIEWS Fees is for services renderd on request and authorization by the client. It ... Read Full Issue
Date 30 Jan 2010
Replies 1 Reply
Views 55855 Views
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Issue Id: 1711
Proviso to S.40a(ia)- 'any subsequent year' vis a vis year in which tax is paid- see the likely controversy: Provided that where in respect of any ... Read Full Issue
Date 16 Jan 2010
Replies 1 Reply
Views 2182 Views
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Issue Id: 1691
'professional fees', 'technical fees' are different from honorarium. Fees is for services renderd on request and authorization by the client. It is ... Read Full Issue
Date 09 Jan 2010
Replies 1 Reply
Views 8126 Views
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Issue Id: 1688
Many small business persons have been shocked by disallowance u/s 40 (a)((ia). The tax was not deducted, as in past, the payees ahve no taxable ... Read Full Issue
Date 08 Jan 2010
Replies 2 Replies
Views 2159 Views
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Issue Id: 1663
Amways- their dealers/ agents or franchisee are reselling goods on Amway and get profit margin as dealer woul dget depending on volumes generated by ... Read Full Issue
Date 21 Dec 2009
Replies 1 Reply
Views 20785 Views
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Issue Id: 1606
Whether Section 50C, can correspondingly be applied in hands of buyer of property, and an addition can be amde u/s 69, 69A or 69B or 69C. some A.O. ... Read Full Issue
Date 16 Nov 2009
Replies 1 Reply
Views 2010 Views
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Issue Id: 1584
Service tax notifications are issued at Delhi and they are applicable all over India. The issuign authority is GOI or Board. If a notification is ... Read Full Issue
Date 03 Nov 2009
Replies 1 Reply
Views 1265 Views
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Issue Id: 1583
One of essential condition for levy of service tax is that there should be a sperivce provided by one person and the service should be received / ... Read Full Issue
Date 03 Nov 2009
Replies 1 Reply
Views 2665 Views
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Issue Id: 1582
From Income-tax Act 1961 Definitions. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,— xxxx [(12A) "books or books of account" includes ... Read Full Issue
Date 03 Nov 2009
Replies 1 Reply
Views 1576 Views
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Issue Id: 1581
Jewellery, silver utensils used in business of providing them on rent can be considered as 'plant' eligible for depreciaiton. In such business they ... Read Full Issue
Date 03 Nov 2009
Replies 1 Reply
Views 2385 Views
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Issue Id: 1580
Any organized activity carried in a systematic manner is regarded as a business activity.Income earned from any business operation in different ... Read Full Issue
Date 03 Nov 2009
Replies 2 Replies
Views 2056 Views
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Issue Id: 1546
Relevant provisions: Indian Constitution, I.T.Act, I.T.Rules in relation to agricultural income. Whether, any provision which has effect of amending ... Read Full Issue
Date 15 Oct 2009
Replies 1 Reply
Views 1355 Views
316 Replies on 255 Issues
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Issue Id: 120925
Dear Experts, An assessee filed revision u/s 264 during the period available for filing appeal before CIT(A) and without waiving the statutory ... Read Full Issue
Date 19 May 2026
Replies 1 Reply
Views 894 Views
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Issue Id: 120907
Dear learned authors, readers, Kindly share your views about manner of computation of 'tax effect' in case of appeals under customs ... Read Full Issue
Date 07 May 2026
Replies 1 Reply
Views 770 Views
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Issue Id: 120876
Respected Sir My one of the client is Charitable Trust, who has registered u/s. 12A and also approved u/s.80G of the Income tax Act, 1961 and also ... Read Full Issue
Date 17 Apr 2026
Replies 1 Reply
Views 3964 Views
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Issue Id: 120608
A trader or investor has entered into agreement with builder and promoter for purchase of some units in a complex or building Construction and ... Read Full Issue
Date 21 Nov 2025
Replies 4 Replies
Views 2035 Views
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Issue Id: 120606
General whether, GST should be charged on gross price or actual price charged, after deducting discount allowed - discount may be for reasons like ... Read Full Issue
Date 21 Nov 2025
Replies 1 Reply
Views 647 Views
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Issue Id: 117892
One tax payer filed ITR-3 claiming gross receipts under Income from Profession because the employer deducted TDS u/s 194J . However, the letter of ... Read Full Issue
Date 05 Apr 2022
Replies 1 Reply
Views 5269 Views
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Issue Id: 116535
I would like the experts and professional to kindly clarify, if a company has multiple offices / godown in a state, then what would be the ... Read Full Issue
Date 13 Jul 2020
Replies 1 Reply
Views 4674 Views
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Issue Id: 116465
Dear All, I want to know that whether tax is levied on recipient of gift from relative in India with effect from Finance Act, 2019.?? I heard ... Read Full Issue
Date 10 Jun 2020
Replies 1 Reply
Views 6224 Views
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Issue Id: 116087
Sir, What is the meaning of an income tax amendment coming into force with effect from 1 st April 2020 i.e.fy 2020-2021 or ay 2020-2021 ? and an ... Read Full Issue
Date 02 Mar 2020
Replies 1 Reply
Views 8938 Views
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Issue Id: 116072
Dear Experts, Please refer Circular No.17/2019 dated 8th August 2019 issued by Central Board Direct Taxes, Judicial Section to enhance Monetary ... Read Full Issue
Date 26 Feb 2020
Replies 1 Reply
Views 1439 Views
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Issue Id: 116026
I am co coapplicant for a housing loan with my mother, but the property is on her name.Can I claim HRA for the property as rented out to me.
Author
Date 16 Feb 2020
Replies 1 Reply
Views 1930 Views
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Issue Id: 116020
PAN card has been obtained in the name xyz & others. PAN no. is AAEAS0219C.It is an AOP where shares are determined. AOP has rental and ... Read Full Issue
Date 14 Feb 2020
Replies 1 Reply
Views 2140 Views
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Issue Id: 115999
In section 2.22A of IT Act, and also in various Finance Act / Bill for example recent Finance Bill 2020 also we find meaning / definition of domestic ... Read Full Issue
Date 09 Feb 2020
Replies 1 Reply
Views 3497 Views
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Issue Id: 115945
This is query regarding Capital Gains on Sale of Reverse Mortgaged Property to settle the loan. The Reverse Mortgage connected with Insurance Company ... Read Full Issue
Author
Date 28 Jan 2020
Replies 1 Reply
Views 1655 Views
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Issue Id: 115823
HiI am working at XXX. I have resigned and my last day here is 31st Dec 2019. I have submitted PPF and HRA receipts to employer, they have approved ... Read Full Issue
Date 29 Dec 2019
Replies 1 Reply
Views 1587 Views
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Issue Id: 115740
I've done expenses such as fencing, lighting, and various other expenses amounting to say ₹ 3 lac all in raw cash? is any disallowance or ... Read Full Issue
Author
Date 04 Dec 2019
Replies 1 Reply
Views 3967 Views
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Issue Id: 111290
Dear Sir please guide me weather the following work is exempted or taxable under service tax act:01. Cutting and removing guatamala for plantating ... Read Full Issue
Date 30 Dec 2016
Replies 1 Reply
Views 4529 Views
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Issue Id: 106394
The facts of the case are as Follows: Assessee was alloted a plot on 15/06/1999 Initial money paid Rs.1400000 Installments Paid on different ... Read Full Issue
Date 07 Jan 2014
Replies 1 Reply
Views 13857 Views
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Issue Id: 106366
DEAR EXPERT If we are maintaIn Books of Account as per Income Tax Act section 44AA and our Books profit Show less Than  8 percent can audit ... Read Full Issue
Date 30 Dec 2013
Replies 1 Reply
Views 4970 Views
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Issue Id: 106361
Hello, Service Tax regime has changed w.e.f. July 2012. Under the new regime, all the services are covered other than those mentioned in the ... Read Full Issue
Author
Date 27 Dec 2013
Replies 1 Reply
Views 1809 Views
Showing 1 to 20 of 1205 Results
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Deemed transfers on dissolution or reconstitution tax entities when partners or members receive capital assets or stock-in-trade.
Receipt of a capital asset or stock-in-trade by a specified person from a specified entity in connection with its dissolution or reconstitution gives rise to a deemed transfer by the entity. The transfer is deemed to occur in the tax year or previous year in which the person receives the asset, even if an actual transfer occurred earlier. Profits and gains are treated as the entity's income for that year and charged as business income or capital gains. The asset's fair market value on receipt is deemed to be the full value of consideration. (AI Summary)
Date 03 Nov 2026
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Income-tax charge provisions align tax-year liability while expressly including source collection, leaving self-assessment and direct payment questions.
Section 4 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 charges income-tax on each person's total income for the tax year at rates enacted by a Central Act and includes additional income-tax. It also provides for tax deduction at source, tax collection at source, and advance tax. The comparable 1961 provision uses the assessment-year and previous-year framework and does not expressly mention tax collection at source. Neither charging provision specifically refers to self-assessment tax or direct payment, which are separately addressed under other provisions, raising a question concerning their levy and collection. (AI Summary)
Date 30 Oct 2026
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Approval withdrawal powers permit revocation after recorded reasons and a meaningful opportunity for taxpayers to respond.
Under the Income-tax Act, 2025, the Central Government, the Board, or an income-tax authority empowered to grant an assessee's approval may withdraw it at any time, even without an express withdrawal power in the underlying provision. Withdrawal requires recorded reasons and a reasonable opportunity of being heard. The corresponding 1961 provision has broadly the same effect, although its requirements for reasons and an opportunity to show cause are placed in a proviso. (AI Summary)
Date 28 Oct 2026
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Composite agricultural and business income: own-grown rubber, coffee and tea attract prescribed taxable business-income proportions after manufacture.
Rule 271 apportions composite income from own-grown rubber, coffee and tea that is manufactured or processed for sale. The prescribed portion is deemed taxable business income, while the balance retains its agricultural-income character. Products manufactured from raw rubber, coffee or tea procured from other cultivators generate wholly taxable business income. Business-income computation permits cultivation, manufacturing, marketing and selling expenses. Replacement planting costs for non-abandoned areas are allowable without reducing exempt replanting subsidy. (AI Summary)
Date 27 Oct 2026
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Market valuation of agricultural produce governs deduction from business income when farm output is used or recorded in business accounts.
Partly agricultural and partly business income permits deduction of the market value of agricultural produce used as business raw material or whose sale receipts are included in business accounts. Market value is ordinarily based on average market price; where no ordinary sale occurs, it comprises cultivation expenses, land revenue or rent, and reasonable profit determined by the Assessing Officer. No further deduction is available for expenditure incurred as cultivator or receiver of rent-in-kind. The framework excludes rubber, coffee and tea, which are subject to separate provisions. (AI Summary)
Date 26 Oct 2026
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Agricultural income definition: use of "a land" may require parcel-wise assessment and create interpretive uncertainty.
Income-tax Act, 2025 retains the exhaustive agricultural-income categories of rent or revenue from agricultural land, cultivation income, specified market-preparation processes, qualifying produce sales, connected building income, and nursery saplings or seedlings. It excludes non-agricultural use of qualifying land or buildings and transfers of specified urban agricultural land. The principal interpretive concern is replacing "land" with "a land", which may support parcel-wise assessment, while the singular may also be read as including multiple plots. (AI Summary)
Date 24 Oct 2026
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Compulsory complete scrutiny criteria channel survey, search, reassessment, exemption, recurring-addition, and tax-evasion cases into designated assessment workflows.
Compulsory selection for complete scrutiny during FY 2026-27 covers returns involving surveys, searches or requisitions, reassessment proceedings, withdrawn registrations or approvals of exempt entities, qualifying recurring additions, and specific tax-evasion information. Selection may be undertaken through the Systems Directorate, Jurisdictional Assessing Officers, Central Charges, or the National Faceless Assessment Centre, depending on the parameter. Supporting documents must be uploaded for specified reassessment, exemption, recurring-addition, and tax-evasion cases. International Taxation and Central Charges retain their selected cases outside the faceless stream. The framework does not specify how the assessee will be informed of the scrutiny basis or scope. (AI Summary)
Date 19 Oct 2026
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Sugar export policy certainty requires simplified quota procedures and stable long-term rules for producers, farmers, and consumers.
Sugar export controls may move between restricted and prohibited treatment, with the 2026 prohibition for raw, white and refined sugar preserving exceptions for European Union and United States quota exports, Advance Authorization Scheme exports, government-permitted food-security exports, and consignments already in the physical export pipeline. The transitional arrangement is excluded, and the policy reverts to restricted treatment if the prohibition is not extended. Quota exports remain subject to quantitative ceilings, certification, reporting, and implementing-agency procedures, while organic sugar exports require prescribed certification and are subject to an annual ceiling. (AI Summary)
Date 19 Oct 2026
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Inter-corporate dividend deduction requires timely onward distribution, limits relief to qualifying income, and prevents duplicate claims across tax years.
A domestic company may claim an inter-corporate dividend deduction for qualifying dividends received from domestic or foreign companies or business trusts, limited to dividends distributed within the prescribed period. Under the 2025 Act, distribution must be made at least one month before the return-filing due date. The corrected safe distribution date identified for an audit-case return due on 21 November 2026 is 20 October 2026. The same distributed dividend cannot generate a deduction in another tax or previous year. (AI Summary)
Date 17 Oct 2026
Replies 1 Reply
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Depreciation for productive animals should replace terminal-only deductions to align taxable business income with real income.
Animals used in business otherwise than as stock-in-trade receive a terminal deduction when they die or become permanently useless, equal to actual cost less disposal or carcass realisation. No depreciation is available during their productive use. This approach is criticised as inconsistent with real-income computation because capital cost is not recovered while the animal generates revenue. Depreciation through a block-of-assets framework is proposed for long-lived business animals, based on their reasonably estimable commercial life, changing productive capacity, and alternative commercial uses. (AI Summary)
Date 13 Oct 2026
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Deemed income and dividend timing under the revised income-tax framework may prompt fresh interpretive disputes despite similar operation.
Income deemed to be received includes prescribed recognised provident-fund accretions, transferred provident-fund balances, and specified employer or Central Government pension contributions. Specified dividends are treated as income in the tax year when declared, distributed, or paid, while interim dividends are income when unconditionally made available to the entitled member. Differences in drafting may require fresh interpretation, and deeming rules may create timing mismatches where income is accounted for or realised in a later year. (AI Summary)
Date 10 Oct 2026
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Spousal income apportionment under community property rules requires equal allocation of non-salary income while taxing salaries to actual earners.
Spouses governed by the Portuguese community of property system are assessed separately rather than as an association of persons or body of individuals. Income under heads other than Salaries is apportioned equally and included in each spouse's total income. Salary income is taxable only to the spouse who actually earns it. Individual returns are filed under the ordinarily applicable prescribed forms, with Schedule 5A in ITR-2 and ITR-3 recording relevant spouse information. (AI Summary)
Date 09 Oct 2026
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Differential deduction deadlines may disadvantage non-audit taxpayers, prompting estimated claims with subsequent adjustment for unpaid statutory liabilities.
Differential income-tax-return due dates affect the period available to claim deductions for outstanding statutory sums under section 43B and to deposit TDS/TCS. Business taxpayers filing on a presumptive or non-audit basis face an earlier deadline than audit and transfer-pricing cases, creating a shorter payment window. A proposed corrective mechanism would permit an estimated deduction claim for qualifying payments expected by a later specified date, with a corresponding disallowance in the following year for amounts not paid. (AI Summary)
Date 08 Oct 2026
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Income-tax authority hierarchy preserves assessment and appellate discretion while updated reporting relationships clarify first-appellate supervisory subordination.
Section 118 enables the Board to establish administrative subordination among income-tax authorities based on functional jurisdiction, territorial jurisdiction and assigned work. The hierarchy runs from the Central Board of Direct Taxes through principal, director, commissioner, deputy, assistant, officer, recovery and inspector levels. The amended appellate arrangement places Joint Commissioners (Appeals) and Additional Commissioners (Appeals) under Principal Chief Commissioners and Chief Commissioners. Administrative control cannot dictate a particular assessment or case disposal and must preserve the discretion of first appellate authorities. (AI Summary)
Date 07 Oct 2026
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Condonation of delay requires proven sufficient cause, with digital systems heightening scrutiny of routine administrative explanations in revenue appeals.
Condonation of delay in a Revenue income-tax appeal was granted for a 341-day delay attributed to an inter-state transfer of jurisdiction, reconciliation of judicial records, and multi-level administrative scrutiny. Applying a pragmatic approach to sufficient cause, the delay was treated as bona fide despite objections that government litigation receives no privileged limitation treatment. The article emphasises that respondents should test every stage of delay through documentary proof, particularly where electronic records and e-filing reduce the force of routine file-movement explanations. (AI Summary)
Date 05 Oct 2026
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Delegated income-tax rule-making powers preserve broad administrative authority while changed drafting may invite disputes over specific rules.
Section 533 confers broad Board rule-making power, subject to Central Government control, for implementing the Income-tax Act, 2025. It covers income determination, non-resident and composite income, perquisites, depreciation, anti-avoidance rules, taxpayer identification, electronic returns, reports, appeals, refunds, interest, foreign-tax relief, and prescribed procedures. Retrospective rules may operate only from the Act's commencement and cannot prejudicially affect assessees unless expressly or necessarily implied. The analysis identifies possible disputes over whether the specifically worded depreciation power supports rules for intangible assets or depreciation based on actual cost. (AI Summary)
Date 01 Oct 2026
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Mandatory written rectification orders require timely decisions on taxpayer applications, with non-disposal argued to imply allowance.
Rectification provisions are treated as requiring the competent income-tax authority to issue a written order making an amendment or refusing an application by an assessee, deductor, collector, or specified appellate applicant. The order must be passed within six months from the end of the month of receipt, subject to the four-year amendment limitation and statutory exceptions. Adverse amendment requires notice and a reasonable hearing. By analogy with deemed registration following non-disposal of a statutory application, non-disposal of a rectification application without objection or rejection is argued to permit deemed allowance. (AI Summary)
Date 30 Sep 2026
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Scope of total income remains substantially aligned, preserving resident and non-resident taxation rules while recasting provisions structurally.
Section 5 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 substantially retains the scope-of-total-income framework under the Income-tax Act, 1961. Residents are taxable on Indian receipts, Indian accruals, and foreign accruals, subject to the restricted inclusion of foreign income for persons who are not ordinarily resident. Non-residents are taxable on Indian receipts and Indian accruals. Foreign income is not deemed received merely because it appears in an Indian balance sheet, and income included on accrual cannot be included again on receipt. (AI Summary)
Date 30 Sep 2026
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Eligible startup deduction permits full profit relief for an elected consecutive period, subject to business, machinery, audit and valuation conditions.
Section 140 permits an eligible start-up to claim a full deduction of profits derived from eligible business for any chosen three consecutive tax years within ten years of incorporation. Eligibility requires a qualifying company or limited liability partnership engaged in innovation-oriented or scalable business, compliance with incorporation, turnover and certification conditions, and restrictions on reconstruction and use of previously used machinery. The deduction requires audited accounts and timely audit reporting, with eligible-business profits computed independently and internal transfers valued at market value or an arm's length basis where applicable. (AI Summary)
Date 29 Sep 2026
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Tax audit reporting deadlines should follow deduction-payment cut-offs to prevent incomplete filings, revisions, and avoidable penalty exposure.
Tax Audit Report deadlines are criticised where prescribed disclosures include payments and tax deposits that may be made until the later income-tax return deadline. This timing mismatch may prevent complete reporting, cause qualified or revised audit reports and returns, and expose assessees to delayed-filing penalty proceedings. The analysis invokes impossibility-of-compliance principles and proposes fixing the payment cut-off before the Tax Audit Report deadline, with sufficient time thereafter for accurate reporting and return filing. (AI Summary)
Date 29 Sep 2026
Replies 1 Reply
DEV KUMAR KOTHARI
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NIKHIL KOTHARI

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February 2008