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Issues: Whether a penalty imposed under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 before its repeal could still be recovered as arrears of land revenue after the commencement of the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, and whether the saving provisions of the later Act displaced the recovery mechanism under the repealed Act.
Analysis: The penalty order under the repealed Act had already been passed and had attained finality before the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 came into force. The saving clause in section 49 of the later Act preserved proceedings under the repealed Act, and the bar in section 49(3) did not assist the appellant because the adjudication had been completed long before the commencement of the later Act. The Court also held that the beneficial provisions relating to penalty and civil imprisonment under sections 13 and 14 of the later Act had no application to a concluded adjudication under the repealed Act. The general savings principle under section 6 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 further supported the continuance of the liability incurred under the repealed statute.
Conclusion: Recovery of the penalty under section 70(1)(iii) of the repealed Act was held to be valid, and the challenge to the recovery proceedings failed.