Presidential proclamation finality bars courts from questioning declarations or continued operation, and allows multiple overlapping proclamations. The amendment permits the President to issue distinct Proclamations for war, external aggression, internal disturbance, or imminent danger of those, including when another Proclamation under clause (1) remains in force, and makes the President's satisfaction regarding those grounds final and not subject to court challenge, while barring courts from questioning the validity or continued operation of such Proclamations, subject to clause (2).
Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.
Presidential proclamation finality bars courts from questioning declarations or continued operation, and allows multiple overlapping proclamations.
The amendment permits the President to issue distinct Proclamations for war, external aggression, internal disturbance, or imminent danger of those, including when another Proclamation under clause (1) remains in force, and makes the President's satisfaction regarding those grounds final and not subject to court challenge, while barring courts from questioning the validity or continued operation of such Proclamations, subject to clause (2).
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