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<h1>Constitution 38th Amendment: Article 123 Clause (4) Shields Presidential Satisfaction from Judicial Review.</h1> Article 123 of the Constitution was amended by the Constitution (38th Amendment) Act, 1975, with the addition of clause (4). This clause asserts that the satisfaction of the President, as referenced in clause (1), is final and conclusive, and it cannot be challenged in any court on any grounds. This amendment reinforces the President's authority by making their satisfaction immune to judicial review.