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<h1>Presumption of culpable mental state shifts proof burden to accused to establish absence of mens rea beyond reasonable doubt.</h1> The Act presumes that an accused possessed the requisite culpable mental state (including intention, motive, knowledge, and belief), but allows the accused a defence to prove absence of that mental state with respect to the charged act; facts are regarded as proved only when the court believes them to exist beyond reasonable doubt rather than by a preponderance of probability.