Human-probability test defeats political donation deduction where banking records mask accommodation-entry fund layering and evidence shows non-genuin...
Commercial property status protects capital-gains exemption when residential-house ownership limits are tested, while agricultural-land character gove...
Investigation deposits refunded after failed customs demands fall outside the statutory appellate pre-deposit interest regime and may attract compensa...
Resolution plan finality extinguishes unquantified operational-creditor claims and pending proceedings unless the approved plan expressly preserves th...
Writ jurisdiction remains available despite an alternate statutory remedy where the challenge concerns seizure power, jurisdictional facts or deficient administrative decision-making, although factual merits remain for the statutory authority. Foreign-exchange seizure powers cannot retrospectively reach completed pre-commencement transactions, but may extend to actual payments made after commencement under a continuing arrangement. Connected financial transactions may be examined as a whole to establish a preliminary reason to believe, and recorded reasons cannot later be replaced by new grounds. Regulatory and tax proceedings do not preclude an independent foreign-exchange inquiry. Refusal of an overseas-investment no-objection certificate requires disclosed, rational reasons linked to the investigation; the unreasoned refusal required fresh consideration.
Writ jurisdiction remains available despite an alternate statutory remedy where the challenge concerns seizure power, jurisdictional facts or deficient administrative decision-making, although factual merits remain for the statutory authority. Foreign-exchange seizure powers cannot retrospectively reach completed pre-commencement transactions, but may extend to actual payments made after commencement under a continuing arrangement. Connected financial transactions may be examined as a whole to establish a preliminary reason to believe, and recorded reasons cannot later be replaced by new grounds. Regulatory and tax proceedings do not preclude an independent foreign-exchange inquiry. Refusal of an overseas-investment no-objection certificate requires disclosed, rational reasons linked to the investigation; the unreasoned refusal required fresh consideration.
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