Differential-vote equity: issuance requires articles authorisation, shareholder approval, eligibility checks and detailed disclosure obligations. Rule 4 permits issuance of equity shares with differential rights only where the articles authorise it and shareholders approve the issue, subject to conditions including voting-power limits, no recent defaults in filings or payments, absence of penalisation under specified financial-sector statutes, and other eligibility safeguards. The explanatory statement must set out the number and nature of differential rights, post-issue shareholding and voting proportions, pricing and allocation details, impact on control and diluted EPS. Conversion between ordinary voting equity and differential-vote equity is prohibited, directors must disclose specified particulars in the Board's Report, and the Register of Members must record relevant particulars.
Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
Rule 4 permits issuance of equity shares with differential rights only where the articles authorise it and shareholders approve the issue, subject to conditions including voting-power limits, no recent defaults in filings or payments, absence of penalisation under specified financial-sector statutes, and other eligibility safeguards. The explanatory statement must set out the number and nature of differential rights, post-issue shareholding and voting proportions, pricing and allocation details, impact on control and diluted EPS. Conversion between ordinary voting equity and differential-vote equity is prohibited, directors must disclose specified particulars in the Board's Report, and the Register of Members must record relevant particulars.
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