TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
2024 (6) TMI 868
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....r arrangement is not taxable as 'Royalty' as per the applicable provisions of the relevant treaty and erred in disallowing the hire charges for non withholding of taxes in India u/s. 40(a)(i) of the Act. 2. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) was justified to hold in confirming the transfer pricing adjustment of Rs. 23.46 Crores in relation to payment for hire of dredgers and vessels by applying TNMM methods rejecting the CUP method adopted by the assessee. 3. Whether the Ld. CIT(A) was justified to uphold the TP adjustment of Rs. 2,90,19,118/- in respect of excess fee paid for technical services. 3. The Ld. AR advanced arguments and placed on record issue-wise charts. The Ld. CIT-DR also made arguments in support of impugned order. Having heard rival submissions and upon perusal of case records, our adjudication would be as under. The assessee being resident corporate assessee is stated to be engaged in providing dredging and marine engineering services including designing, modernizing, extending and maintaining ports and harbors. The assessee filed its return of income for this year on 19.03.2009 reflecting loss of Rs. 85.34 Crores. Assessment Proceedings 4.1 Since ....
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....dgers and another payment of Rs. 7083.20 Lacs for hire of vessels. These transactions along with various other transactions viz. receivables from renting of vessels, sale of fixed assets, payment for technical services were benchmarked using Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) method. The assessee adopted external CUP and relied on valuation given by independent Bureau Veritas. The Ld. TPO held that the same was not a valid CUP as per Rule 10B(1)(a), The assessee has to benchmark the transactions with comparable uncontrolled transactions. The certificate issued by independent valuer could not be considered as uncontrolled transactions. Therefore, the aforesaid method was rejected. 4.4 The assessee received payment of Rs. 77.76 Lacs on account of deputation of personnel and made payment of Rs. 126.68 Lacs on account of support services. These transactions were aggregated and benchmarked using Transactional Net Margin Method (TNMM) method. The assessee is stated to have charged mark-up of 8% on cost on deputation services. The assessee selected 3 comparable entities having mean margin of 7.83% and accordingly, justified its margins. However, the assessee did not submit working of ....
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....uld require TDS u/s 195. Accordingly, the grounds urged by the assessee were rejected. 5.2 The Ld. CIT(A) also upheld the conclusion of Ld. TPO that independent valuer certificate could not be accepted as valid CUP for the purpose of benchmarking. Therefore, the TP adjustments were also confirmed. Aggrieved, the assessee is in further appeal before us. Our findings and Adjudication 6. Disallowance of bare-boat charter hire payments u/s. 40(a)(i) 6.1 We find that the assessee has made impugned payments to Belgium based entities. The AO held the payment to be royalty under Article 12 and Sec. 9(1)(vi) of the Act and relied on the decision of Hon'ble Tribunal in the case of West Asia Maritime Ltd. Vs. ITO [2008] 111 ITD 155 (Chny).However, it is admitted position that India- Belgium Treaty applies to the impugned payments. As per the submissions of Ld. AR, the AO has applied the old provisions of DTAA between India and Belgium wherein payment for use of equipment was characterized as royalty. However, the aforesaid treaty has been revised by Notification No.54(E)/2001 dated 19.01.2001. By said amendment, the term "Royalty" was redefined and the expression 'use of industria....
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.... under agreement for avoidance of double taxation. Therefore, the assessee succeeds in its appeal on this issue." 6.3 The DTAA between India and Belgium has been revised vide Notification No.54(E)/2001 dated 19.01.2001 in the line of DTAA between India and Sweden in which definition of term "Royalty" in Article 12 Paragraph-3 sub-paragraph (a) has been revised as under: "And whereas in the Convention between India and Sweden which became effective on the 1st April, 1998, in the case of India, and on the 1st January, 1998, in the case of Sweden, which state is a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the Government of India has limited the taxation at source on royalties and fees for technical services to a rate lower and a scope more restricted than that provided in the Agreement between India and Belgium on the said items of income ; Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 90 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), the Central Government hereby directs that the following modifications shall be made in the Agreement notified by the said notification which are necessary for implementing the aforesaid Agreem....
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....out Dredgers to an Indian Company of the same name for use in Indian Ports is not taxable in India and the substantial question of law is answered against the Revenue / appellant. 38. In the result, the appeal is dismissed and order of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal Chennai 'A' Bench, dated 29.3.2007 made in ITA No. 1894/Mds/2005 for the assessment year 2003-2004 is confirmed. No costs." 6.5 Therefore, considering the facts of the case, we would hold that the assessee is not liable to deduct tax on the hire charter payments made to Belgium based companies. The impugned disallowance stand deleted. The corresponding grounds raised by the assessee stands allowed. 7. Transfer Pricing (TP) Adjustment in relation to payment for hire of dredgers and vessels 7.1 We find that the assessee had entered into hire agreements with its Associated Enterprises for leasing out their vessels and dredgers and benchmarked the said transaction under the CUP method based on valuation certificates issued by an independent valuer. The TPO rejected the benchmarking under CUP and aggregated the transaction for benchmarking under entity level TNMM observing that the valuation cert....
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....f project turnover of assessee. The assessee has paid Rs. 12.58 Crores to TBV which represents 3.9% of accounted turnover. The assessee has benchmarked the above transaction using CUP method. However, the TPO has re-computed their fee based on the turnover as per Profit & Loss Account at Rs. 9.68 Crores (3% of the turnover of Rs. 322.79 Crores) and proposed downward adjustment towards the payment made in excess of 3% of the accounted turnover (Rs. 12.58 Cr. - Rs. 9.68 Cr.). The assessee has submitted that has made payment for technical services as the percentage of the project turnover. The project as per agreement has been defined to mean dredging project/charter hire/sub contracting works outside India. The project turnover is thus, represented by the invoices raised by the assessee on third party. 8.2 The Ld. AR has submitted that the TPO has failed to appreciate that the assessee has agreed for consideration amounting to 3% of the project turnover and not the amended turnover. However, it is admitted position that, on identical facts, this issue has been decided by Tribunal against the assessee in AY 2010-11 as under: - "5.3 From the above, we find that the learned ....