<h1>Licensing services for intellectual property classified by specific rights and distinct service categories for software, media, R&D and resources.</h1> Licensing services for authorising use of intellectual property are grouped into discrete categories covering computer software and databases, broadcasting and audiovisual works, reproduction of artworks, reprinting of literary works, R&D outputs, trademarks and franchises, minerals and exploration, telecommunication spectrum and other IP products. The classification defines the rights covered - reproduction, distribution, incorporation and exploitation - and expressly excludes limited end user licences bundled with consumer goods, packaged non customised software, and various management, preparatory or legal services concerning intellectual property which are classified elsewhere.