<h1>Chapter 23: Export Rules for Food-Industry Residues, Animal Fodder, HS Codes - Free vs Restricted Items, EU Certification</h1> Chapter 23 regulates exports of food-industry residues and prepared animal fodder, listing HS codes with 'free' or 'restricted' export statuses. Many meals, oil-cakes and residues are freely exportable, while specific items (maize and wheat bran, vegetable waste used in animal feed, certain groundnut cakes) are restricted. Exports of preparations for animal feeding put up for retail sale and certain meat- and fish-meals are free but exports to the European Union require consignment-wise shipment clearance from the designated export council and a health certificate issued jointly with the regional animal quarantine authority; pet-food and compounded feeds are subject to these certification and veterinary inspection requirements.