<h1>Senior finance official warns of structural economic shift from geopolitics, sanctions and energy risks; urges policy reform</h1> A senior government finance official warned of a structural transformation in the global economy driven by geopolitical conflict, sanctions, tariffs and energy insecurity, urging vigilance and policy reform. The official framed current dynamics as creating legal and regulatory risks for trade, investment and supply chains, and called for international institutional reform to give developing states greater voice in rule-making. Domestically, the official cited fiscal consolidation, higher-quality capital expenditure and inflation control as strengthening resilience, arguing that a growth model anchored in consumption and investment reduces vulnerability to external shocks and supports continued sustainable expansion.