<h1>International quantum conference highlights commercialisation, defence uses, startup translation, IP, export-control and public-private funding risks</h1> An international conference aligned with a national quantum mission showcased advances in quantum sensing and metrology with potential commercial and defence applications, highlighting industry-academia translation from prototypes to products and involvement of startups. Government agencies and national research organizations provided support, and industry partners sponsored awards and showcases, signaling public-private collaboration and possible government prioritization of commercialization and strategic technology. Legal considerations likely include intellectual property ownership and licensing from translational research, regulatory oversight for defence and healthcare uses, export-control implications for sensitive technologies, and procurement or funding conditions tied to public support.