<h1>Indian Ports Bill 2025: New Framework for Mega Ports, Maritime State Development Council, and Enhanced Port Safety Measures</h1> A new bill, the Indian Ports Bill 2025, was introduced in the Lok Sabha to classify certain ports as 'mega ports' and establish a Maritime State Development Council (MSDC). This legislation aims to repeal the Indian Ports Act 1908, integrate port development, and align with international obligations. The bill proposes a framework for port growth and competition, mandates central government clearance for ownership changes, and introduces a Dispute Resolution Committee for non-major port disputes. Critics argue it centralizes control, potentially undermining state authority and worker rights, especially concerning private ports. The bill also enhances conservator powers for port safety and conservation.