<h1>India's Maritime Legacy: From Indus Valley to Chola Dynasty and Modern Naval Focus</h1> India's medieval period was marked by 'maritime neglect,' leading to a decline in naval prowess, according to a lecture by a former president. Despite this, India's maritime heritage, rooted in the Indus Valley civilization, remained significant. Historical circumstances led land-based empires to overlook maritime power, making them vulnerable to European trading companies. The Chola dynasty was a notable maritime force during this era. Post-independence, India has focused on enhancing maritime capabilities, with national leadership recognizing the importance of maritime power for the country's growth. The lecture highlighted India's rich maritime history and its impact on trade and culture.