<h1>Russia and Iran Sign Strategic Partnership Treaty on Trade, Military, and More Amid Geopolitical Shifts.</h1> The presidents of Russia and Iran commenced discussions in the Kremlin before signing a comprehensive strategic partnership treaty covering trade, military cooperation, science, education, and culture. This agreement precedes the inauguration of U.S. President-elect Donald Trump, who has vowed a tougher stance on Iran. Despite historical tensions, Russia and Iran have strengthened ties, particularly after Russia's 2022 military actions in Ukraine. Iran, facing economic challenges and regional setbacks, seeks Russian support, including advanced weaponry. The partnership reflects both nations' strategic interests amid shifting geopolitical dynamics, with Iran needing Moscow's assistance against potential threats, particularly from Israel.