Request-driven road restoration attracts reverse-charge GST, not governmental-function treatment or compensatory-damages status for business recipient...
Road restoration charges for commercial pipeline works are taxable Government services, with reverse charge liability and no public-function exemption...
Model-wise import cap monitoring cannot justify withholding used multifunction machines where all-India tracking is absent and full security is furnis...
Bad-debt deduction was available where full invoice amounts had been recognised as income, retained sums remained receivables, and those receivables were written off as irrecoverable; the related disallowance was deleted without requiring proof that the debts became bad in a particular year. Related-party rent could not be disallowed without comparable or other material establishing excessiveness or unreasonableness against fair market value; suspicion or an allegation of non-revenue neutrality was insufficient, and the disallowance was deleted. A challenge confined to initiation of penalty proceedings was premature and was dismissed.
Bad-debt deduction was available where full invoice amounts had been recognised as income, retained sums remained receivables, and those receivables were written off as irrecoverable; the related disallowance was deleted without requiring proof that the debts became bad in a particular year. Related-party rent could not be disallowed without comparable or other material establishing excessiveness or unreasonableness against fair market value; suspicion or an allegation of non-revenue neutrality was insufficient, and the disallowance was deleted. A challenge confined to initiation of penalty proceedings was premature and was dismissed.
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