Restricted silver imports may clear under a valid import authorisation without additional status or exchange-routing requirements unless expressly imp...
Head Office cost allocation requires prescribed transfer-pricing methods; treaty ceilings bar surcharge and cess, while duplicate taxation is excluded...
Cost-to-cost reimbursement of seconded employees is not service consideration; transfer-pricing markup was deleted and amalgamation amortisation allow...
Crystallisation of liability supports prior-period expense deduction, while functionally distinct divisions require separate transfer-pricing benchmar...
Proper-officer jurisdiction under customs law depends on an officer's appointment and function-specific assignment, rather than merely designation, investigation role, or original assessment. Assessment under Section 17 and recovery notice powers under Section 28 are distinct; the notice need not be issued by the officer who assessed the goods. Section 28(11) retrospectively validates qualifying customs officers' assessment powers and proper-officer status, unaffected by Explanation 2's preservation of the earlier recovery regime. Confiscation or penalty proceedings require separate compliance with Section 124, including written grounds, prescribed prior approval, representation, and hearing. Once jurisdiction is established, factual, limitation, evidentiary, and procedural objections remain for adjudication.
Proper-officer jurisdiction under customs law depends on an officer's appointment and function-specific assignment, rather than merely designation, investigation role, or original assessment. Assessment under Section 17 and recovery notice powers under Section 28 are distinct; the notice need not be issued by the officer who assessed the goods. Section 28(11) retrospectively validates qualifying customs officers' assessment powers and proper-officer status, unaffected by Explanation 2's preservation of the earlier recovery regime. Confiscation or penalty proceedings require separate compliance with Section 124, including written grounds, prescribed prior approval, representation, and hearing. Once jurisdiction is established, factual, limitation, evidentiary, and procedural objections remain for adjudication.
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