Functional comparability under TNMM requires transaction-specific FAR analysis before benchmarking business-support services provided to associated en...
Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
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Transfer-pricing comparability under the transactional net margin method requires economically reliable uncontrolled benchmarks under Section 92C and Rule 10B. Turnover is not a standalone statutory bar, but material scale differences may justify excluding enterprises where brand value, intangibles, bargaining power, assets, risks or market conditions could affect margins. A turnover threshold must therefore be supported by transaction-specific comparability analysis rather than applied as a universal rule. Related-party transaction filters seek to reduce the influence of controlled dealings on comparable profitability. A 15% threshold is ordinarily appropriate where sufficient reliable comparables exist; a higher threshold requires a recorded finding that lower-RPT comparables are unavailable. Functional, asset and risk analysis remains essential, and appellate review may address disregard of statutory criteria or perverse findings.
Transfer-pricing comparability under the transactional net margin method requires economically reliable uncontrolled benchmarks under Section 92C and Rule 10B. Turnover is not a standalone statutory bar, but material scale differences may justify excluding enterprises where brand value, intangibles, bargaining power, assets, risks or market conditions could affect margins. A turnover threshold must therefore be supported by transaction-specific comparability analysis rather than applied as a universal rule. Related-party transaction filters seek to reduce the influence of controlled dealings on comparable profitability. A 15% threshold is ordinarily appropriate where sufficient reliable comparables exist; a higher threshold requires a recorded finding that lower-RPT comparables are unavailable. Functional, asset and risk analysis remains essential, and appellate review may address disregard of statutory criteria or perverse findings.
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