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Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
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Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Cross-segment derivatives manipulation: integrated order patterns can support interim restraints, while director liability requires responsibility, co...
Jurisdictional satisfaction for penalty under section 271(1)(c) must be recorded during assessment, including a direction to initiate penalty under that provision where deemed satisfaction is invoked. Initiation under section 271AAC, a distinct provision with separate conditions and consequences, cannot support a later notice or penalty under section 271(1)(c). A subsequent penalty order cannot amend the assessment order or retrospectively create foundational jurisdiction. The penalty was therefore deleted, while the quantum appeal remained for independent determination on merits.
Jurisdictional satisfaction for penalty under section 271(1)(c) must be recorded during assessment, including a direction to initiate penalty under that provision where deemed satisfaction is invoked. Initiation under section 271AAC, a distinct provision with separate conditions and consequences, cannot support a later notice or penalty under section 271(1)(c). A subsequent penalty order cannot amend the assessment order or retrospectively create foundational jurisdiction. The penalty was therefore deleted, while the quantum appeal remained for independent determination on merits.
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