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Permanent establishment tests: independent subsidiary premises and principal-to-principal dealings did not create Indian taxability for offshore suppl...
Valuation Officer estimates govern property-value additions once statutory valuation is invoked, requiring fresh consideration of objections and compa...
Waiver of written show-cause notice may prevent a later procedural challenge after participation in customs adjudication, preserving statutory appella...
Retrospective invalidity of ocean-freight IGST supports refunds despite non-party status and prior credit utilisation, subject to authorised appeal gr...
Additional evidence in departmental appeals may include show-cause-notice material without introducing a new case where it merely corroborates existin...
Article 12(4) of the India-Singapore DTAA confines fees for technical services to managerial, technical or consultancy services that are ancillary and subsidiary to royalty, make available technical knowledge enabling independent application, or involve development and transfer of a technical plan or design. Management and business-support services do not qualify merely because they are commercially valuable, specialised or recurring. The treaty inquiry turns on contractual deliverables, actual work performed, material transferred, and whether the recipient acquires autonomous technical capability; continuing dependence on the provider may evidence no transfer. Where more beneficial, the treaty limitation prevails over the broader domestic FTS definition, subject to treaty-residence and prescribed-document requirements.
Article 12(4) of the India-Singapore DTAA confines fees for technical services to managerial, technical or consultancy services that are ancillary and subsidiary to royalty, make available technical knowledge enabling independent application, or involve development and transfer of a technical plan or design. Management and business-support services do not qualify merely because they are commercially valuable, specialised or recurring. The treaty inquiry turns on contractual deliverables, actual work performed, material transferred, and whether the recipient acquires autonomous technical capability; continuing dependence on the provider may evidence no transfer. Where more beneficial, the treaty limitation prevails over the broader domestic FTS definition, subject to treaty-residence and prescribed-document requirements.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.