Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Retention of seized jewellery under PMLA was sustained because interlinked accounts, fund movements and jewellery payments supplied a prima facie nexus with proceeds of crime. The inquiry may cover property held by a person not accused of the scheduled offence where the property is connected with, or requires examination regarding, such proceeds. Recovery from a joint family residence and lack of transaction-wise tracing for individual items did not negate the nexus. Defective initial service of notice did not invalidate adjudication because participation and opportunity to defend caused no identified prejudice.
Retention of seized jewellery under PMLA was sustained because interlinked accounts, fund movements and jewellery payments supplied a prima facie nexus with proceeds of crime. The inquiry may cover property held by a person not accused of the scheduled offence where the property is connected with, or requires examination regarding, such proceeds. Recovery from a joint family residence and lack of transaction-wise tracing for individual items did not negate the nexus. Defective initial service of notice did not invalidate adjudication because participation and opportunity to defend caused no identified prejudice.
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