Advance pricing agreement methodology can guide benchmarking for non-covered years when functions, assets, risks and activities remain materially unch...
Tax-audit exemption for substantially State-funded educational universities prevents audit-failure penalties where income qualifies for statutory exem...
Functional, asset and risk analysis excludes diversified technology companies from captive software development comparables under cost-plus arrangemen...
Mobile-phone electronic evidence failed to establish customs undervaluation, while duty survived on non-authentic origin certificates without importer...
Automotive radio classification treats integrated infotainment features as supplementary, placing complete and qualifying unassembled units under the ...
Separate corporate personality prevents directors from being personally liable for company deposits without a guarantee or independent legal undertaki...
Rice bran oil and de-oiled rice bran produced through technical extraction and refining are manufactured commodities, not processed agricultural produce. The Schedule cannot expand the statutory definition of agricultural produce; executive inclusion of those products, consequential market-fee demands, and associated orders were invalid, with refund of paid fees directed. Market-fee amendments did not directly or immediately restrict movement of goods under Article 301 and did not require prior Presidential sanction. The special deemed-sale definition validly prevents fee evasion and is compatible with the Sale of Goods Act. Availability of market-wide regulatory services, rather than actual individual use, supports a fee levy on covered produce. Industrial and agricultural-market regulation operate in distinct fields, so no repugnancy arises.
Rice bran oil and de-oiled rice bran produced through technical extraction and refining are manufactured commodities, not processed agricultural produce. The Schedule cannot expand the statutory definition of agricultural produce; executive inclusion of those products, consequential market-fee demands, and associated orders were invalid, with refund of paid fees directed. Market-fee amendments did not directly or immediately restrict movement of goods under Article 301 and did not require prior Presidential sanction. The special deemed-sale definition validly prevents fee evasion and is compatible with the Sale of Goods Act. Availability of market-wide regulatory services, rather than actual individual use, supports a fee levy on covered produce. Industrial and agricultural-market regulation operate in distinct fields, so no repugnancy arises.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.
TaxTMI 
TaxTMI 
of 4915 
