Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Review of an original regular-bail grant is limited to perversity, illegality, non-application of mind, irrelevant considerations, or omission of relevant circumstances; it differs from cancellation based on later misconduct, breach of conditions, or supervening circumstances. A connected PMLA bail order arising from the same FIR may be relevant but is not conclusive in CBI proceedings, which require an independent assessment of each accused's role. In the alleged unauthorised telephone-interception proceedings, consideration of objections, individual roles, and bail conditions precluded a finding of mechanical parity or defective discretion. The challenges to regular bail were dismissed, and the Trial Court must remain uninfluenced by prima facie bail observations.
Review of an original regular-bail grant is limited to perversity, illegality, non-application of mind, irrelevant considerations, or omission of relevant circumstances; it differs from cancellation based on later misconduct, breach of conditions, or supervening circumstances. A connected PMLA bail order arising from the same FIR may be relevant but is not conclusive in CBI proceedings, which require an independent assessment of each accused's role. In the alleged unauthorised telephone-interception proceedings, consideration of objections, individual roles, and bail conditions precluded a finding of mechanical parity or defective discretion. The challenges to regular bail were dismissed, and the Trial Court must remain uninfluenced by prima facie bail observations.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.