Constitutional personal-liberty safeguards limit PMLA twin bail conditions where completed investigations lead to prolonged incarceration before trial...
Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Transfer-pricing treatment of compulsorily convertible debentures turns on their legal status until actual conversion or redemption. Ind AS presentation of a component as equity within a compound financial instrument does not by itself change outstanding debentures from debt; interest remains allowable where reclassification is solely for financial-reporting purposes, subject to verification of conversion or redemption. Notional interest on delayed associated-enterprise receivables should not be imputed where comparable non-associated customers receive the same no-interest treatment and the taxpayer applies that practice consistently. The relevant principle is commercial uniformity across comparable transactions.
Transfer-pricing treatment of compulsorily convertible debentures turns on their legal status until actual conversion or redemption. Ind AS presentation of a component as equity within a compound financial instrument does not by itself change outstanding debentures from debt; interest remains allowable where reclassification is solely for financial-reporting purposes, subject to verification of conversion or redemption. Notional interest on delayed associated-enterprise receivables should not be imputed where comparable non-associated customers receive the same no-interest treatment and the taxpayer applies that practice consistently. The relevant principle is commercial uniformity across comparable transactions.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.