Automated airline software subscriptions without human intervention fail technical-services characterisation and do not make available underlying tech...
Business support recruitment and training receipts qualify for presumptive business taxation, not professional taxation under technical consultancy ru...
Treaty exemption for foreign permanent-establishment management fees prevailed, while dividend expense disallowance remained limited to an accepted al...
Centralised assessment transfers: participation after requesting centralisation can bar technical jurisdictional challenges, while assessment disputes...
Binding precedent remains operative despite pending challenge, supporting deletion of interest disallowance when debt is converted into preference sha...
Specific investigation information linking an unsecured loan to an alleged accommodation-entry lender can establish a live nexus for reassessment; conclusive proof of escaped income is not required when reasons are recorded. Reassessment was upheld on that basis. Confirmation and banking records alone do not establish an unsecured loan's creditworthiness or genuineness where the lender does not respond to statutory notice, is not produced for examination, and adverse investigation material remains unrebutted. The loan was treated as unexplained cash credit and related interest was disallowed. Business-loss set-off and carry-forward require sufficient material demonstrating compliance with statutory conditions; unsupported current-year and brought-forward loss claims were rejected.
Specific investigation information linking an unsecured loan to an alleged accommodation-entry lender can establish a live nexus for reassessment; conclusive proof of escaped income is not required when reasons are recorded. Reassessment was upheld on that basis. Confirmation and banking records alone do not establish an unsecured loan's creditworthiness or genuineness where the lender does not respond to statutory notice, is not produced for examination, and adverse investigation material remains unrebutted. The loan was treated as unexplained cash credit and related interest was disallowed. Business-loss set-off and carry-forward require sufficient material demonstrating compliance with statutory conditions; unsupported current-year and brought-forward loss claims were rejected.
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