Pre-enactment land-sale agreements escape stamp-duty value substitution where substantial banking-channel consideration was received before Section 43...
Customs valuation and classification require comparable evidence and assessment of imported goods in their actual condition, invalidating related pena...
Tribunal examined allegations of fraudulent transactions u/s 66 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code against corporate debtor. Conversion of share application money to unsecured loan, conspicuous investments into related parties, and unaccounted rental income were scrutinized. Tribunal held fraud must be established beyond reasonable doubt, mere suspicion insufficient. Conversion of share money to debt not fraudulent. Investments in related parties explained, not prejudicial, complied with Companies Act. Cash withdrawals for salaries before 2016, not proximate to insolvency. Rental income agreements not proven fraudulent. Resolution Professional failed to establish fraudulent trading case u/s 66. Application dismissed due to lack of evidence of fraud.
Tribunal examined allegations of fraudulent transactions u/s 66 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code against corporate debtor. Conversion of share application money to unsecured loan, conspicuous investments into related parties, and unaccounted rental income were scrutinized. Tribunal held fraud must be established beyond reasonable doubt, mere suspicion insufficient. Conversion of share money to debt not fraudulent. Investments in related parties explained, not prejudicial, complied with Companies Act. Cash withdrawals for salaries before 2016, not proximate to insolvency. Rental income agreements not proven fraudulent. Resolution Professional failed to establish fraudulent trading case u/s 66. Application dismissed due to lack of evidence of fraud.
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