Embezzlement losses in charitable institutions remain allowable when misappropriation is established, irrecoverable, and not a specified-person benefi...
National long-distance undertaking status supports deduction where separately licensed infrastructure, resources, revenue, and expenditure establish c...
Agency reimbursement income follows contractual deposit-liability computation, while pending deposit collections do not constitute deemed-dividend loa...
Membership-consent thresholds for oppression petitions are satisfied by unchallenged voter-list consents, while unsupported forgery claims require pro...
Automatic Vacation of the interim order / Stay Order after six months - judicial legislation or not - The Supreme Court held that interim orders cannot automatically expire due to the lapse of time. Fundamental principles of natural justice require that any modification or vacation of such orders must occur through judicial examination, ensuring fairness to all parties involved. - The Court highlighted that while Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court to pass orders for doing complete justice, it cannot be used to annul lawful judicial orders en masse without considering individual case merits and the rights of those not present before the Court.
Automatic Vacation of the interim order / Stay Order after six months - judicial legislation or not - The Supreme Court held that interim orders cannot automatically expire due to the lapse of time. Fundamental principles of natural justice require that any modification or vacation of such orders must occur through judicial examination, ensuring fairness to all parties involved. - The Court highlighted that while Article 142 empowers the Supreme Court to pass orders for doing complete justice, it cannot be used to annul lawful judicial orders en masse without considering individual case merits and the rights of those not present before the Court.
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