Contingency expenses, exempt-income disallowance, and royalty benchmarking: unsupported adjustments were deleted under consistent accounting and trans...
Disciplinary proportionality requires penalties for Authorised Representative misconduct to match proven harm, leading to reconsideration of registrat...
Dishonour of Cheque - insufficiency of funds - The Session Judge totally overlooked the fact that Sec 139 N.I Act clearly includes a presumption that there exists a legally enforceable debt or liability. However the presumption is rebuttable by the accused. There is no such requirement of the complainant to discharge his initial burden of proof as held by the Session Judge. - HC
Dishonour of Cheque - insufficiency of funds - The Session Judge totally overlooked the fact that Sec 139 N.I Act clearly includes a presumption that there exists a legally enforceable debt or liability. However the presumption is rebuttable by the accused. There is no such requirement of the complainant to discharge his initial burden of proof as held by the Session Judge. - HC
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