Service permanent establishment requires non-auxiliary services, while arm's-length distributor remuneration precludes further profit attribution in I...
Make-available condition excludes standard SaaS subscription receipts where customers receive no independently usable technical knowledge after subscr...
Anonymous donation classification fails where charitable trusts maintain undisputed donor identity records and evidence corpus contributions' intended...
Downgrading petitioner's bank loans' rating to 'IND BB+' from 'IND BBB - As third respondent is a private body and not a “State” within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution and by rating its clients, the third respondent is not discharging any public function and the subject matter involves analysis by financial experts and the petitioner is having effective alternative remedies, we dismiss this writ petition as not maintainable. - HC
Downgrading petitioner's bank loans' rating to 'IND BB+' from 'IND BBB - As third respondent is a private body and not a “State” within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution and by rating its clients, the third respondent is not discharging any public function and the subject matter involves analysis by financial experts and the petitioner is having effective alternative remedies, we dismiss this writ petition as not maintainable. - HC
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